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  1. Archaeology | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 6, 2025 · Archaeology, the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities. These include human artifacts from the very earliest stone tools to the man-made …

  2. Archaeology Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    ARCHAEOLOGY meaning: a science that deals with past human life and activities by studying the bones, tools, etc., of ancient people

  3. Archaeology and its subfields | Britannica

    archaeology, Scientific study of material remains of past human life and activities.

  4. Anthropology - Archaeology, Culture, Evolution | Britannica

    Oct 27, 2025 · Archaeology is fundamentally a historical science, one that encompasses the general objectives of reconstructing, interpreting, and understanding past human societies.

  5. archaeology - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Archaeology is the scientific study of the material remains of humankind’s past. Its discoveries are the principal source of knowledge about prehistoric cultures.

  6. archaeology - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Archaeology is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind. The goal of archaeology is to understand what people of the past were like and how they lived.

  7. Excavation | Description, History, & Facts | Britannica

    In a sense, excavation is the surgical aspect of archaeology: it is surgery of the buried landscape and is carried out with all the skilled craftsmanship that has been built up since such pioneers …

  8. Prehistoric archaeology - Britannica

    Knowledge of these early periods of the European past is entirely dependent on archaeology. The evidence, which has almost all been collected since the middle of the 19th century, varies …

  9. Archaeology - Interpretation, Context, Evidence | Britannica

    Dec 6, 2025 · Archaeology - Interpretation, Context, Evidence: Excavation often seems to the general public the main and certainly the most glamorous aspect of archaeology; but fieldwork …

  10. Archaeology - Excavation, Dating, Artifacts | Britannica

    Dec 6, 2025 · The enormous growth of archaeological work has meant the establishment of archaeology as an academic discipline; few important universities anywhere in the world are …