2. Back-End Web Development If front-end development encompasses user-facing features, then you can probably surmise on your own that back-end development focuses on behind-the-scenes features.

The front end is the dining area — tables, menus, servers — everything the customer sees. The back end is the kitchen, where ingredients are prepped, orders are fulfilled, and systems run ...

To truly future-proof operations, supply chain leaders must rethink how to plan holistically across both front-end (wafer fabrication) and back-end (assembly, test and packaging) stages.