Congress has signed off on a $3.4 trillion legislative package featuring new tax breaks, spending cuts, and more funding for defense and immigration enforcement, delivering President Donald Trump his “big, beautiful bill” despite rumblings from fiscal hawks about the projected $4 trillion it could add to the national debt over the next decade.

Oil drillers win access to public lands and manufacturers get tax breaks, while elite universities face new endowment taxes and solar projects lose tax breaks.