Learning is often an emotional process. Emotional stimuli with different valences, such as threat and reward, can transform an otherwise neutral sensory input into one that can trigger distinct ...

Create circuits from scratch and move around a wide selection of components any way you want with the Simple Electrical Circuits in Series, Parallel and Combination app by Exploriments. You'll have ...

To adapt to their environment and learn from past experiences, animals need to learn to associate stimuli in their environment (e.g., a particular sound or scent) and the rewards or threats that these ...

If you had 10 chances to roll a die, would you rather be guaranteed to receive $5 for every roll ($50 total) or take the risk of winning $100 if you only roll a six? If you had 10 chances to roll a ...