An interconnection network is an interconnected system of edges that links multiple devices together to facilitate communication between them. It enables efficient and dependable communication between ...

Fuzzy incidence graphs (FIGs), as a significant extension of fuzzy graph (FG) theory, have been widely applied in modeling uncertainty within complex systems such as communication networks, ...

A theorem for coloring a large class of “perfect” mathematical networks could ease the way for a long-sought general coloring proof. Four years ago, the mathematician Maria Chudnovsky faced an all-too ...